Nuove soluzioni funzionali nelle domus tardoantiche di Ostia attraverso la lettura delle tecniche edilizie e delle tipologie architettoniche

Abstract

This research project has as its base my degree thesis. The latter attempted to create new methodology techniques that could be used to identify different phases of building construction. The study focussed in particular on three late antique domus in Ostia: the Domus of the Caupona, the Domus of the Gorgons and the Domus of the Decumanus. Such a study, based on both the stratigraphie records of the standing structures and the analysis of the archives, has allowed me to develop a new methodology, that differs quite markedly from the traditional methods currently used to analyse and date building techniques. The results of this research challenge the common opinion that the late antique domus were built following a single and unitary project. Many different phases have been identified, suggesting that these buildings had a more complex history than previously thought. This evolution must be viewed in the light of social and economic transformations occurring in Late Antiquity i.e.3rd/ 5th century AD. A number of conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, different building projects/phases can be seen in these domus (probably due to the different needs of the customers) and, consequently, also a more various range of plans and typologies. Secondly, analysing a wider number of buildings, it has also been possible to suggest new chronologies and functions for some building techniques. Finally the analysis has been extended to the entire city, identifying a new pattern of building location and function within the urban area in Late Antiquity.